Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
03:22

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

[Diagnostics and thoracoscopic treatment of pleural empyema in younger children]

A S Kashin, I A Mamleev, V U Sataev

    Khirurgiia
    |December 25, 2009
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study shows videothoracoscopic surgery is effective for treating pediatric pleural empyema. This minimally invasive approach offers advantages for children with this serious lung infection.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Thoracic Surgery
    • Pulmonology

    Background:

    • Acute destructive pneumonia with pleural empyema is a severe condition in children.
    • Traditional treatments can be invasive and associated with complications.
    • The need for effective, minimally invasive surgical options is critical.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of videothoracoscopic surgery for pediatric pleural empyema.
    • To establish diagnostic and treatment principles for this condition.
    • To identify indications for repeat procedures.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 174 children treated over 10 years.
    • Utilized videothoracoscopic pleural cavity sanitation.
    • Employed ultrasonography and computed tomography for diagnostics in younger children.

    Main Results:

    • Videothoracoscopic surgery was successfully applied to 174 children, including 74 younger children (43%).
    • Diagnostic imaging like ultrasonography and CT scans aided differential diagnosis in young patients.
    • The study confirmed the benefits of endosurgical treatment and defined criteria for recurrent sanitation.

    Conclusions:

    • Videothoracoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment for pediatric pleural empyema.
    • Modern diagnostic tools enhance the management of this condition in children.
    • Established principles and indications improve patient outcomes and surgical planning.

    More Related Videos

    International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure05:50

    International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

    Published on: March 12, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

    Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

    Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
    Description
    Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
    Pneumothorax-II01:27

    Pneumothorax-II

    Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
    Clinical Manifestations:
    Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

    Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

    Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
    Bronchoscopy
    Description
    Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
    Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

    Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

    Pleural Effusion Overview
    A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
    Clinical Manifestations:
    Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

    Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

    Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
    Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

    Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

    Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following: