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Time sense, emotions, and acute mental illness
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Journal of Psychiatric Research
|December 26, 2009
Summary
Psychiatric patients experiencing unpleasant emotions showed significant changes in their sense of time. These time distortions were most pronounced in those with poor reality testing, indicating a link to mental state.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Time perception is crucial for cognitive function.
- Alterations in time sense are reported in various psychiatric conditions.
- Understanding these changes can offer insights into mental illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate subjective and objective changes in time sense among psychiatric patients.
- To correlate time sense alterations with emotional states and reality testing.
- To explore the utility of time sense as an index in acute mental illness.
Main Methods:
- Fifty psychiatric patients were assessed for time sense.
- Evaluations were conducted in the Emergency Department and post-hospital admission.
- Emotional states (affect) and reality testing were measured alongside time perception.
Main Results:
- Unpleasant affect (anxiety, aggression, depression) positively correlated with time sense changes.
- Pleasant affect negatively correlated with time sense changes.
- Patients with poor reality testing (psychotic, schizophrenic, delusional) exhibited the most significant time distortions, especially in the Emergency Department.
Conclusions:
- Changes in time sense are linked to emotional state in psychiatric patients.
- Marked time distortions correlate with impaired reality testing.
- Time sense alterations may serve as a valuable indicator of reality testing and emotional changes in acute mental illness.
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