Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
Published on: May 23, 2018
Infrared spectroscopic and DFT investigations of the vanadate-tellurate glasses structures
1Department of Physics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400020 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Simona.Rada@phys.utcluj.ro
Abstract:
Vanadate-tellurate vitreous systems with composition (1-x)TeO(2).xV(2)O(5) where x=0.3 and 0.4 have been prepared by the conventional melt-quench method. The structural aspects have been investigated using FTIR spectroscopy and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The present study provides the interesting information concerning devitrification behavior of the vanadate-tellurate vitreous system which occur Te(2)V(2)O(9) crystalline phase. The structure of the heat-treated glasses was found to consist mainly of rings containing [TeO(3)], [TeO(4)], [VO(4)] and some [VO(5)] structural units.
Related Concept Videos
Determination of Crystal Structures
Valence Bond Theory
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Predicting Molecular Geometry
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...

