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An intradural-extramedullary gas-forming spinal abscess in a patient with diabetes mellitus
Trimurti Nadkarni1, Abhidha Shah, Ritesh Kansal
1Department of Neurosurgery, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Seth G.S. Medical College, Parel, Mumbai 400 012, India. tdnadkarni@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Spinal infections are commonly reported to be located in the extradural or intramedullary spaces. Infection involving the intradural-extramedullary space are uncommon. We report a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and an infected foot ulcer who presented with a cervical cord abscess and intradural gas. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are necessary for a favourable outcome in gas-forming intradural spinal abscesses. To our knowledge, a gas-forming intradural spinal abscess has not been reported previously and we discuss the relevant literature.
Insights
This study reports a rare case of gas-forming intradural spinal abscess in a diabetic patient. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in such uncommon spinal infections.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Spinal infections typically occur in the extradural or intramedullary spaces.
- Involvement of the intradural-extramedullary space is rare.
Observation:
- A patient with uncontrolled diabetes and a foot ulcer developed a cervical cord abscess with intradural gas.
- This represents a previously unreported presentation of spinal infection.
Findings:
- Gas formation within an intradural spinal abscess is an uncommon and potentially serious finding.
- The presence of gas indicates a specific type of infection requiring prompt intervention.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and aggressive management are essential for patients with gas-forming intradural spinal abscesses.
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare spinal infections in patients with risk factors like diabetes.
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