Ethics in Research
Ethical Issues
Ethics and Bioethics
Ethical Dilemmas II
Altruism
Ethical Dilemmas I
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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
Published on: August 21, 2021
1Food and Veterinary Administration, Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore, 5 Maxwell Road, #02-03 Tower Block, MND Complex, Singapore 069110. Punam_dahiya@ava.gov.sg
Animal research remains essential for scientific and medical advancements, as no current non-animal methods can fully replace living systems. Ethical considerations and responsible animal use are crucial while alternatives are developed.
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