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[Restoration of speech function in oncological patients with maxillary defects].

E G Matiakin, V M Chuchkov, A A Akhundov

    Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
    |December 29, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Patients with acquired maxillary defects often experience speech issues like rhinophonia. Speech therapy, pharmacopsychotherapy, and self-tuition show promise in improving speech quality and articulation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Speech-Language Pathology
    • Prosthodontics
    • Rehabilitation Medicine

    Background:

    • Acquired maxillary defects significantly impair speech quality, primarily causing rhinophonia and articulation difficulties.
    • Effective speech rehabilitation strategies are crucial for patients with these defects.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of different speech rehabilitation methods in patients with acquired maxillary defects.
    • To identify factors influencing speech quality improvement in this patient group.

    Main Methods:

    • Speech quality was assessed using auditory and spectral analysis in 188 patients.
    • Interventions included pharmacopsychotherapy, speech therapy (logopedist), and self-tuition using specialized tests.
    • A control group received no preliminary preparation.

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    Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

    Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
    06:32

    Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

    Published on: December 5, 2025

    Main Results:

    • Removable obturator prostheses did not fully correct speech but facilitated correct speech stereotype formation.
    • Speech therapy provided significant emotional incentive and promoted speech restoration.
    • Pharmacopsychotherapy and self-control were effective in improving speech quality.

    Conclusions:

    • Speech quality in patients with maxillary defects is linked to intellectual capacity and motivation.
    • Specialized analytical tests can activate the neuromuscular speech apparatus.
    • A combination of therapeutic approaches, including speech therapy and self-management, is beneficial.