Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Bile01:19

Bile

Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
Bile is released when dietary fats enter...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nutritional Changes and Contributing Factors in Iran: A Comprehensive Study From PERSIAN Cohort Study (2015-2017 and 2021-2023).

Food science & nutrition·2026
Same author

Mesalazine vs. IBS-D: Examining its impact on patient symptoms & stool calprotectin levels: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Caspian journal of internal medicine·2025
Same author

Core competencies and qualifications of health sciences school managers: a multi-method qualitative study.

BMC medical education·2025
Same author

Association between dietary antioxidant quality score and non-alcoholic fatty liver: a propensity score-matched case-control study in Azar cohort population.

The British journal of nutrition·2025
Same author

Genetic architecture of gastric adenocarcinoma in West Asia.

Clinical and translational medicine·2025
Same author

Erratum to: "Rectal cancer survival and prognostic factors in Iranian population: A retrospective cohort study" [Cancer Treatment and Research Communications Volume 39, 2024, 100810].

Cancer treatment and research communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
05:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

Published on: May 2, 2025

Shrapnel splinter in the common bile duct.

Mohammad Hossein Somi1, Parisa Rezaeifar

  • 1Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, University Ave., 5166614756 Tabriz, Iran. mhosseinsina@yahoo.com

Archives of Iranian Medicine
|December 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of obstructive jaundice caused by a retained shrapnel splinter in the common bile duct (CBD) is presented. This highlights the importance of considering combat injuries in patients with unexplained jaundice.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
05:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision

Published on: May 2, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Obstructive jaundice is typically caused by gallstones or tumors.
  • Foreign bodies are an uncommon cause of common bile duct (CBD) obstruction.

Observation:

  • A 42-year-old male presented with obstructive jaundice and abdominal pain.
  • Imaging revealed an impacted shrapnel splinter within the CBD.
  • The patient had a history of combat injury 23 years prior.

Findings:

  • The shrapnel splinter was identified as the cause of CBD obstruction.
  • Surgical or endoscopic removal of the foreign body is indicated.
  • This case represents a unique long-term complication of combat-related shrapnel injury.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider retained foreign bodies, especially shrapnel, in the differential diagnosis of obstructive jaundice in patients with a history of combat injury.
  • Delayed presentation of complications from combat injuries is possible.
  • This case adds to the literature on unusual causes of biliary obstruction.