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Algorithms for international atomic time.
Gianna Panfilo1, E Felicitas Arias
1International Bureau for Weights and Measures (BIPM), Sevres, France. gpanfilo@bipm.org
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|December 31, 2009
Summary
This article details the creation and evolution of atomic time scales, focusing on International Atomic Time (TAI). It explains TAI
Area of Science:
- Metrology
- Physics
- Timekeeping
Background:
- Atomic time scales are fundamental to modern science and technology.
- The need for precise timekeeping has driven significant advancements in metrology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development and technical evolution of atomic time scales.
- To elucidate the calculation methods and characteristics of International Atomic Time (TAI).
- To describe the dissemination of TAI with ultimate precision.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical data and technical literature on atomic time scale creation.
- Analysis of the algorithms and methodologies employed in calculating International Atomic Time (TAI).
- Examination of the systems and protocols for disseminating TAI.
Main Results:
- Detailed account of the progression of atomic time scale technology.
- Comprehensive description of the calculation methods and defining characteristics of TAI.
- Explanation of the high-precision dissemination techniques for TAI.
Conclusions:
- International Atomic Time (TAI) represents a pinnacle in the evolution of precise timekeeping.
- Understanding TAI's creation, calculation, and dissemination is crucial for scientific and technological applications.
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