Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:

Pleura of the Lungs

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Effect of transcutaneous electro-stimulation in postoperative rehabilitation pain treatment in thoracic surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Trials·2024

Same author

A genome-wide association study of adults with community-acquired pneumonia.

Respiratory research·2024

Same author

Hybrid brain tumor classification of histopathology hyperspectral images by linear unmixing and an ensemble of deep neural networks.

Healthcare technology letters·2024

Same author

Publisher Correction: Histological Hyperspectral Glioblastoma Dataset (HistologyHSI-GB).

Scientific data·2024

Same author

Histological Hyperspectral Glioblastoma Dataset (HistologyHSI-GB).

Scientific data·2024

Same author

APP-BACE1 Interaction and Intracellular Localization Regulate Aβ Production in iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons.

Cellular and molecular neurobiology·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Published on: April 21, 2022

Unusual primary pleural leiomyoma.

Pedro M Rodríguez¹, Jorge L Freixinet, Maria L Plaza

¹Department of Thoracic Surgery, Universitary Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, C/Barranco de la Ballena s/n, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Island, Spain. prosu2001@yahoo.es

Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

|December 31, 2009

Summary

Primary pleural leiomyoma, a rare smooth muscle tumor, can cause significant chest symptoms. Complete surgical removal and follow-up are recommended due to its growth potential and risk of malignancy.

More Related Videos

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

Published on: February 20, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Published on: April 21, 2022

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

Published on: February 20, 2026

Area of Science:

Thoracic Surgery
Oncology
Pathology

Background:

Primary pleural leiomyoma is an exceptionally rare tumor originating from the pleura.
This condition is infrequently documented in medical literature.

Observation:

A young woman presented with right-sided pleuritic chest pain.
Computed tomography revealed a solid pleural tumor compressing adjacent thoracic structures.
Percutaneous biopsy indicated a smooth muscle cell proliferation without malignant features.

Findings:

Surgical excision confirmed a primary pleural leiomyoma.
The tumor was surgically removed without involvement of major vascular, pulmonary, or mediastinal structures.
Histopathological analysis confirmed the benign nature of the smooth muscle proliferation.

Implications:

Pleural leiomyoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pleural tumors.
Early detection and complete resection are crucial due to potential for significant growth and malignant transformation.
Regular follow-up is advised post-resection to monitor for recurrence or malignant changes.