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Predicting changes in older adults' interpersonal control strivings.

Dara H Sorkin1, Karen S Rook, Jutta Heckhausen

  • 1Health Policy Research Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5800, USA. dsorkin@uci.edu

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
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PubMed
Summary

Older adults' desire to control relationships changes based on social interactions and health. Positive social exchanges and good health are linked to stable interpersonal control strivings in later life.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Social Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Individual differences exist in the motivation and effort invested in maintaining social relationships.
  • Previous research links interpersonal control strivings to social exchange quality, but predictors remain underexplored.
  • Close relationships are crucial in later life, necessitating an understanding of factors influencing relationship maintenance behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate predictors of changes in older adults' interpersonal control strivings over a two-year period.
  • To examine how social experiences and personal resources interact to influence these strivings.
  • To identify conditions that may lead to increases or decreases in the desire to control social relationships in later life.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study design over two years.
  • Focus on older adults' social environment experiences and personal resources.
  • Analysis of the interplay between social exchanges and health status.

Main Results:

  • Changes in older adults' interpersonal control strivings were significantly influenced by the frequency of positive social exchanges.
  • Health status emerged as another key factor jointly affecting changes in interpersonal control strivings.
  • The findings highlight an interaction between social environment features and personal resources.

Conclusions:

  • Social exchanges and health status jointly shape interpersonal control strivings in aging individuals.
  • The social environment and personal resources interact to influence relationship maintenance efforts in later life.
  • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for supporting social well-being in older adults.