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Published on: February 11, 2022
Single-institutional 22 years experience on cardiac myxomas
Gurkan Cetin1, Mete Gursoy, Murat Ugurlucan
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul University Cardiology Institute, Haseki, Istanbul, Turkey. gurkan@istanbul.edu.tr
Angiology
|January 1, 2010
Summary
Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign heart tumors. This study found successful surgical resection with no recurrence in 22 years of experience.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Oncology
Background:
- Myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors.
- They can occur in various heart chambers and valves.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a single-institution's 22-year experience with cardiac myxomas.
- To analyze patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and surgical outcomes.
- To evaluate the efficacy of surgical resection and long-term follow-up.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 9756 open heart surgery cases (1985-2007).
- Identification of patients with cardiac myxomas.
- Review of surgical techniques, tumor locations, and patient follow-up data.
Main Results:
- Cardiac myxomas identified in 0.23% of cases.
- Tumors most commonly originated in the left atrium.
- Surgical resection was performed with a mean follow-up of 11.5 years.
- Mortality occurred in 6 patients (1 early, 5 late).
- No myxoma recurrence was detected.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac myxomas require prompt surgical resection.
- Complete resection is associated with excellent long-term outcomes and no recurrence.
- Surgical approach should be tailored to tumor location.
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