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Geriatric sexuality and chronic diseases.

A D Mooradian1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson.

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|February 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Aging often impacts sexual behavior due to chronic illnesses, medications, and surgeries. Addressing these health issues and exploring alternative sexual techniques can improve sexual satisfaction in older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sexual Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Age-related sexual dysfunction is frequently linked to systemic health conditions.
  • Elderly individuals commonly experience chronic diseases, necessitating medication and surgical interventions.
  • These medical factors can negatively affect sexual activity and satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted relationship between aging, systemic illnesses, and sexual behavior.
  • To identify key medical and psychosocial factors impacting sexual function in the elderly.
  • To suggest interventions for improving sexual health in older populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on age-related changes in sexual behavior.
  • Analysis of the impact of chronic diseases, medications, and surgical procedures on sexual function.
  • Consideration of psychosocial sequelae and physiological alterations affecting sexual activity.

Main Results:

  • Chronic illnesses, polypharmacy, and surgical outcomes significantly influence sexual behavior in the elderly.
  • Vascular, neural, cardiovascular, and pulmonary functions are often compromised, limiting sexual activity.
  • Psychosocial factors associated with illness and disfigurement contribute to reduced sexual satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing physical health is crucial for addressing age-related sexual changes.
  • Education on alternative sexual techniques and positions can enhance sexual experiences.
  • Referral to specialized sex therapists may be beneficial for elderly patients experiencing sexual difficulties.

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