Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Transposition of the malpositioned nipple-areola complex in breast reconstruction with implants
1Mega Clinic, 1-18-5 Higashinakajima, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0033, Japan. info@mega-clinic.com
Background:
The goal of breast reconstruction after breast cancer is to obtain symmetrical breasts, including the nipple-areola complex. However, in some cases the nipple-areola complex may not be symmetrical even though a symmetrical breast shape has been created. In such cases the nipple-areola complex has been transpositioned, leaving a scar to close the wound or skin graft in the original position.
Methods:
To treat this problem, skin surrounding the areola is removed and two pedicles are created to bear the nipple-areola complex. The nipple-areola complex is then moved to the proposed position and the surrounding circular edge of the skin is closed using a purse-string suture.
Results:
The author performed this technique in three nipple-areolae of two patients. All the nipple-areolae were transposed to the proposed position to create symmetrical breasts without any complications.
Conclusion:
This technique can be used when the malpositioned nipple-areola complex is not too far from the proposed position. The nipple-areola complex can be moved without leaving any scar at the original position of the complex.
