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[Influence of anticoagulants on the appearance of chronic subdural hematoma]
Mariusz Krupa1, Marek Moskała, Tomasz Składzień
1Z Kliniki Neurotraumatologii CM UJ w Krakowie. krupa@cm-uj.krakow.pl
Insights
Anticoagulant medications, like aspirin, are frequently linked to chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). Insufficient control over their use, especially in cardiovascular patients, heightens bleeding risks and CSDH incidence.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Medicine
- Pharmacology
Context:
- The Department of Neurotraumatology in Cracow observed a rise in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) cases.
- A frequent association was noted between CSDH occurrence and anticoagulant medication use.
- Growing life expectancy in Poland leads to increased use of medications like acetylsalicylic acid.
Purpose:
- To highlight the issue of inadequate anticoagulant consumption control.
- To emphasize the increased risk of bleeding and CSDH development in patients on anticoagulants, particularly those with cardiovascular diseases.
- To draw attention to the potential epidemiological impact of anticoagulant use on CSDH incidence.
Summary:
- A study analyzed 51 patients with CSDH treated between 2004-2005.
- A significant majority (72.5%) of patients reported taking acetylsalicylic acid prior to admission.
- Other anticoagulants like low-molecular weight heparin (17.6%) and coumarin derivatives (1.9%) were also used.
Impact:
- Anticoagulant therapy may contribute to a higher incidence of chronic subdural hematoma.
- This finding is particularly relevant given the aging population and widespread use of anticoagulants.
- Future epidemiological surveillance for CSDH should consider anticoagulant use patterns.
Abstract:
In recent years in the Department of Neurotraumatology in Cracow it has been noticed the frequent connection between appearance of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) and treatment by anticoagulant medications. The aim of this study is to draw attention to the problem of insufficient control of anticoagulants consumption, especially by patients treated for cardiovascular system diseases that increases the risk of bleeding and CSDH development. The paper is based on data from questionnaires that was sent to patients with CSDH, cured in the Department of Neurotraumatology form 2004 to 2005. Analyzed was the group of 51 patients with chronic subdural hematoma; 37 individuals (72.5%) confirmed taking acetylsalicylic acid in the period of 3 months before admission to the Department, 9 (17.6%) patients answered that they were taking low-molecular weight heparin. One patient (1.9%) was taking chronically derivative of cumarin. The authors would inform that anticoagulant treatment might favour increase of chronic subdural hematoma incidence. It's especially important, because the average life expectancy has been prolonged in Poland and there are more people taking acetylsalicylic acid. This can be an epidemiological problem in future.
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