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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...

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Stem cell-like Xenopus Embryonic Explants to Study Early Neural Developmental Features In Vitro and In Vivo
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FGFR3 expression in Xenopus laevis.

Amanda Popielski Pope1, Chen Liu, Amy K Sater

  • 1Department of Biology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

Gene Expression Patterns : GEP
|January 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) mRNA is expressed in early Xenopus development, particularly in neural and mesodermal tissues. Its conserved expression pattern suggests important roles in vertebrate embryonic development.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) and their receptors play crucial roles in embryonic development.
  • FGFR3 is a key receptor in the FGF signaling pathway, but its expression patterns in early vertebrate development are not fully elucidated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spatiotemporal expression pattern of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) mRNA during early development of Xenopus laevis.
  • To compare FGFR3 expression with known FGF expression patterns to infer potential signaling interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect FGFR3 mRNA.
  • Whole-mount in situ hybridization was employed to visualize the spatial distribution of FGFR3 mRNA in developing embryos.

Main Results:

  • FGFR3 mRNA was detected starting in the gastrula stage of Xenopus development.
  • Regionalized expression was observed by the neural plate stage and persisted throughout embryogenesis.
  • Strong FGFR3 expression was identified in developing neural structures (forebrain, hindbrain, eyes) and lateral mesoderm.

Conclusions:

  • The expression pattern of FGFR3 in Xenopus laevis is highly localized and dynamic during early development.
  • The observed expression domains suggest potential roles for FGF-FGFR3 signaling in neural and mesodermal development.
  • The expression pattern of FGFR3 in Xenopus is conserved across vertebrate embryos, highlighting its fundamental importance.