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Keeping track of congenital heart disease--is it time for a national registry?
Patrick H Gibson1, Janet E Burns2, Hamish Walker3
1Department of Cardiology, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, United Kingdom.
Insights
A national registry for congenital heart disease patients in the UK is needed to track adults with childhood heart defects. This will improve care and management of congenital heart disease (CHD) as treatments evolve.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Improvements in congenital heart disease (CHD) care exist in the UK.
- Delayed presentation of adults with sequelae of childhood cardiac defects highlights challenges in patient tracing.
- The absence of a national CHD patient registry contributes to a 'lost cohort' that is difficult to follow.
Discussion:
- Regular follow-up for CHD patients is crucial due to evolving therapies and treatment strategies.
- Establishing a national CHD patient registry has been repeatedly recommended but has seen slow progress.
- Resource competition and cost are potential barriers to registry implementation.
Key Insights:
- A national registry is essential for effective long-term management of congenital heart disease.
- Integrating a registry into reorganized congenital heart services offers significant patient and provider benefits.
- The 'lost cohort' of adult CHD patients requires better identification and follow-up.
Outlook:
- Continued reorganization of congenital heart services presents an opportunity to integrate a national registry.
- Addressing resource and cost concerns is vital for the successful implementation of a CHD registry.
- A national registry will enhance the continuity of care for individuals with congenital heart disease throughout their lives.
Abstract:
Considerable improvements have been made in care and provision for patients with congenital heart disease in the United Kingdom. However, delayed presentation of adult patients with sequelae of known childhood cardiac defects reflects the current situation that there is no national registry of patients with congenital heart disease, and this "lost cohort" of patients is difficult to trace. Maintaining regular follow-up for selected patients with congenital heart disease can be challenging for a variety of reasons, but remains particularly important as emerging therapies and treatment strategies continue to alter management. Despite recent calls from a variety of organisations to establish a national registry of patients with congenital heart disease, progress has been slow. Faced with competition for resources, the costs of such a venture may be cited as a likely hurdle, but the potential advantages for patients and healthcare providers alike justify calls to integrate a registry as part of the ongoing reorganisation of congenital heart services in the United Kingdom.
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