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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Social Defeat Stress Model for Adolescent C57BL/6 Male and Female Mice
07:15

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Published on: March 15, 2024

Gender differences in suicidal behavior in Korea.

Ji-Won Hur1, Bun-Hee Lee, Sung-Woo Lee

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.

Psychiatry Investigation
|January 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Men in South Korea exhibit more severe suicide attempts than women, despite similar methods and ambivalence. This finding is crucial for developing targeted suicide prevention strategies.

Keywords:
DepressionGenderKoreaRisk factorSuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior presents a significant public health concern globally.
  • Understanding gender-specific patterns in suicidal behavior is crucial for effective prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and delineate gender differences in the characteristics of suicidal behavior within the South Korean population.
  • To identify potential disparities in methods, severity, and associated psychiatric disorders between male and female suicide attempters.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 344 suicide attempters (116 men, 228 women) in South Korea between August 2003 and December 2006.
  • Utilized the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) for psychiatric assessment.
  • Assessed suicide attempt lethality using the Lethality Suicide Attempt Rating Scale-II (LSARS-II) and Risk-Rescue Rating Scale (RRRS).

Main Results:

  • Women had higher emergency room admission rates for attempted suicide.
  • Male attempters were older, more frequently employed, and used more toxic agents (higher RRRS scores).
  • Depression was the most common disorder in both genders; ingestion and cutting were the most common methods.

Conclusions:

  • While suicide methods and ambivalence towards completion were similar across genders, the severity of attempts differed.
  • Findings highlight a need for gender-sensitive interventions in suicide prevention within South Korea's cultural context.
  • Understanding these nuances can inform the development of more effective suicide prevention strategies.