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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
09:14

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

Ankle instability in sports.

Padhraig F O'Loughlin1, Christopher D Murawski, Christopher Egan

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 541 East 71st Street, Room 319, New York, NY 10021, USA. oloughlin@hss.edu

The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Ankle stability is crucial for preventing ankle sprains, common in sports. Aggressive treatment of lateral ankle ligament injuries is vital for athletes to regain mobility and avoid further issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Ankle stability is essential for normal movement and injury prevention, especially during athletic activities.
  • Lateral ankle ligament injuries are the most common sports-related injuries, accounting for a significant percentage of all ankle sprains.
  • High incidence rates of ankle sprains necessitate effective treatment strategies for athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of ankle stability in sports.
  • To emphasize the prevalence and impact of lateral ankle ligament injuries.
  • To underscore the need for aggressive treatment protocols for sprained ankles in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on ankle stability and sprain incidence.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on sports-related ankle injuries.
  • Discussion of treatment principles for lateral ankle ligament injuries.

Main Results:

  • Ankle sprains are highly prevalent in the general population and athletes.
  • Lateral ankle ligament complex injuries constitute the majority of all ankle sprains.
  • Aggressive treatment is critical for restoring function and preventing chronic issues.

Conclusions:

  • Maintaining ankle stability is paramount for athletes to prevent injuries.
  • Prompt and thorough treatment of lateral ankle sprains is necessary for optimal recovery.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for athletes to return to sport and prevent recurrent injuries.