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Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Thermometers and Temperature Scales01:22

Thermometers and Temperature Scales

Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
08:44

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers

Published on: October 24, 2018

Optical methods of temperature measurement.

G A Hornbeck1

  • 1National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC 20234, USA.

Applied Optics
|January 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews thermal radiation laws and optical temperature measurement techniques. It highlights areas needing further research to improve the accuracy and technical value of optical pyrometry.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Optics

Background:

  • The historical development of thermal radiation laws is crucial for understanding temperature measurement.
  • Optical methods offer non-contact temperature determination, vital in various industrial and scientific applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history of thermal radiation laws.
  • To present theoretical underpinnings of optical temperature measurement techniques.
  • To identify and suggest solutions for existing challenges in optical pyrometry.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of thermal radiation laws.
  • Theoretical analysis of optical temperature measurement principles.
  • Compilation and commentary on various optical pyrometry methods.

Main Results:

  • A review of the theoretical relationships fundamental to optical temperature measurement.
  • Discussion of several optical methods with references for further detail.
  • Identification of key areas of uncertainty in optical pyrometry.

Conclusions:

  • Further research into identified uncertainties is essential.
  • Solving these problems will significantly enhance the technical utility of optical temperature measurement.
  • The study provides a foundation for future advancements in the field.