Musculoskeletal disorders among cosmetologists

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Ergonomics
• Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

• Musculoskeletal complaints are prevalent among beauty therapists.
• Understanding risk factors is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate associations between physical, psychosocial, and individual factors and musculoskeletal complaints in cosmetologists.
• To identify specific risk factors for low back, neck, shoulder, hand/wrist, and knee pain.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional study of 95 female and 7 male beauty therapists in Athens, Greece.
• Data collected on physical and psychosocial characteristics and musculoskeletal complaints.
• Analysis of relationships between risk factors and various musculoskeletal endpoints.

Main Results:

• Neck pain was the most common complaint (58%).
• Hand/wrist and low back complaints frequently led to chronicity, care seeking, and absenteeism.
• Prolonged sitting, vibrating tools, reaching, and awkward postures were linked to musculoskeletal disorders.
• Co-worker support and skill discretion emerged as significant psychosocial factors.

Conclusions:

• Physical and psychosocial factors significantly contribute to musculoskeletal disorders in cosmetologists.
• Intervention strategies should integrate ergonomic improvements with organizational changes.
• Addressing workplace support and cognitive-behavioral aspects is essential for prevention.