Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
Published on: July 24, 2018
Padhraig S Fleming1, Ama Johal
1Royal London Dental Institute, UK. padhraigfleming@hotmail.com
This study found insufficient evidence to support self-ligating orthodontic brackets over traditional ones. More high-quality research is needed to determine clinical differences and benefits for orthodontic treatment.
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