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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Use of In vivo Imaging to Monitor the Progression of Experimental Mouse Cytomegalovirus Infection in Neonates
Published on: July 6, 2013
Management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: an evidence-based approach
R S Gandhi1, J R Fernandez-Alvarez, H Rabe
1Department of Neonatology, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK. rashmiajmera@doctors.net.uk
Insights
Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection causing developmental issues. This review provides an algorithm for early identification and management of infected newborns, improving outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most frequent congenital infection.
- It is a leading cause of non-genetic sensorineural hearing loss and psychomotor impairment in children.
- Knowledge gaps exist regarding the early identification and management of affected neonates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on congenital CMV.
- To develop a practical algorithm for the identification and management of neonates with congenital CMV.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- An evidence-based algorithm was devised for clinical application.
Main Results:
- The review synthesizes current understanding of congenital CMV.
- The proposed algorithm outlines steps for diagnosis and initial management.
- Early identification and management strategies are crucial for mitigating long-term sequelae.
Conclusions:
- Applying current knowledge to manage congenital CMV neonates is beneficial.
- Further research is needed to refine diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
- The developed algorithm serves as a guide pending more extensive evidence.
Unlabelled:
Abstract Despite cytomegalovirus being the most common congenital infection leading to psychomotor impairment and sensori-neural hearing loss, little is known about early identification and management of congenitally infected neonates. This article reviews the literature and devises an algorithm for identification and management of these neonates.
Conclusion:
Application of the current knowledge in the management of congenital cytomegalovirus infected neonates could be beneficial, until further evidence is available.
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