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Related Concept Videos

Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Plague01:24

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Evaluation of T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Center Response During Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice
07:07

Evaluation of T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Center Response During Influenza A Virus Infection in Mice

Published on: June 27, 2020

[Professor Pel and 'glandular fever'].

Jan van Gijn1, Joost Gijselhart

  • 1Vereniging Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Jan@vanGijn.com

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|January 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Professor Pieter Klaesz Pel is recognized for his work on periodic fever, spleen, and lymphatic system enlargement. The association of these symptoms with Hodgkin

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Pieter Klaesz Pel (1852-1919) was a distinguished professor of internal medicine at the University of Amsterdam for over 35 years.
  • Pel's name is historically associated with a specific clinical presentation involving periodic fever, splenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy.

Discussion:

  • The condition linked to Pel and Ebstein involves recurrent fevers accompanied by enlarged spleen and lymphatic tissues.
  • There is ongoing debate regarding the accurate diagnosis of these patients, specifically whether they suffered from Hodgkin's disease.

Key Insights:

  • The Pel-Ebstein syndrome describes a constellation of symptoms including periodic fever and systemic enlargement of lymphoid organs.
  • Differential diagnosis remains crucial, as the distinction between this syndrome and other lymphoproliferative disorders like Hodgkin's disease is contested.

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Outlook:

  • Further research may clarify the underlying pathophysiology of Pel-Ebstein syndrome.
  • Improved diagnostic criteria could aid in differentiating this condition from Hodgkin's disease and other hematologic malignancies.