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Macrophages: do they impact AIDS progression more than CD4 T cells?

Marcelo J Kuroda1

  • 1Division of Immunology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University Health Science Center, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA. mkuroda@tulane.edu

Journal of Leukocyte Biology
|January 8, 2010
PubMed

Destruction of CD4(+) T cells is considered to be the main cause of immunodeficiency manifested by opportunistic infections in HIV-1-infected humans, as well as in SIV-infected macaques. We propose that monocyte/macrophage lineage cells also play an important role in the pathogenesis of AIDS, based on our recent work with the SIV/rhesus macaque animal model. We propose that damage to CD4(+) T cells is important and readily apparent, but damage to monocyte/macrophage lineage cells, although less obvious, may provide the missing link to predict the onset of opportunistic infections and progression to AIDS.

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