Percutaneous vertebroplasty and procedural pain.

A Venmans1, C A Klazen, P N Lohle

  • 1Department of Radiology, St. Elisabeth Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands. alexandervenmans@hotmail.com

Summary

Local infiltration anesthesia was insufficient for pain relief in many patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV). Surgeons often underestimated patient pain levels during the procedure.