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Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
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Assessing the left atrial phasic volume and function with dual-source CT: comparison with 3T MRI.

Zhaoying Wen1, Zhaoqi Zhang, Wei Yu

  • 1Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
|January 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Dual-source CT (DSCT) accurately assesses left atrial volume and function, showing high reliability and reproducibility compared to cardiac cine MRI. This technique offers a valuable alternative for patients undergoing coronary CT angiography.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Left atrial volume and function are crucial indicators of cardiovascular health.
  • Assessing left atrial parameters is essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiac conditions.
  • Cardiac cine MRI (CMR) is the current gold standard for evaluating left atrial function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of dual-source CT (DSCT) in assessing left atrial volume and function.
  • To compare DSCT's performance against the reference standard, cardiac cine MRI (CMR).
  • To determine the reliability and reproducibility of DSCT measurements for left atrial parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-one patients referred for CT coronary angiography were included; 49 completed the study.
  • DSCT and CMR datasets were acquired on the same day for comparative analysis.
  • Left atrial and ventricular volumes and functions were quantified using 3D semi-segmentation and Report Card 2.0 software, normalized to body surface area.

Main Results:

  • DSCT measurements showed good correlation (r > 0.75) with CMR.
  • DSCT slightly, but insignificantly, overestimated indexed left atrial volumes (LAVmax, LAVmin, LAVp, LARV, LAPV, LAAV, LACV).
  • Left atrial ejection fraction (LAEF) was minimally, insignificantly underestimated by DSCT, with lower measurement variability than CMR.

Conclusions:

  • DSCT provides highly reliable and reproducible measurements of left atrial phasic volume and function.
  • DSCT is a viable alternative to CMR for evaluating left atrial parameters in patients undergoing coronary CT imaging.
  • The findings support the use of DSCT for comprehensive cardiac assessment in this patient group.