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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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[Compulsive buying or oniomania: an overview].

J A J Boermans1, J I M Egger

  • 1jboermans@gastenhof.koraalgroep.nl

Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie
|January 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Compulsive buying, characterized by repetitive urges to buy, is an impulsive-control disorder primarily affecting women. Behavioral therapy shows promise, but a neuroscientific approach is needed for better understanding and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Psychology

Context:

  • Compulsive buying is a growing concern, increasing over the past 30-40 years.
  • It is frequently observed in clinical practice, often associated with other psychiatric conditions.
  • The phenomenon is poorly understood, lacking clear definition and classification.

Purpose:

  • To explore the concept of compulsive buying.
  • To review existing literature on compulsive buying from 1966 to 2008.
  • To propose future research directions.

Summary:

  • Compulsive buying is a chronic, repetitive behavior, predominantly seen in women, and should be classified as an impulse-control disorder.
  • Current etiological models are insufficient, but behavioral therapy has shown positive treatment outcomes.
  • The phenomenon warrants a neuroscientific perspective for future research.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for a neuropsychiatric focus in understanding compulsive buying.
  • Emphasizes the importance of inhibition, self-control, and rule-governed behavior in future research.
  • Suggests that a multidisciplinary approach integrating psychological and behavioral analysis is crucial.