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Related Experiment Videos

Differences in pain perception associated with intravenous catheter insertion.

T Ahrens, L Wiersema, P B Weilitz

    Journal of Intravenous Nursing : the Official Publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society
    |March 1, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pain perception during intravenous catheter insertion varies. First insertions and thin-walled catheters are less painful. Specific brands like Travenol and Terumo caused more pain than others.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Devices
    • Pain Management
    • Clinical Nursing

    Background:

    • Intravenous (IV) catheter insertion is a common procedure.
    • Patient-reported pain during IV insertion can impact patient experience and compliance.
    • Understanding factors influencing pain perception is crucial for improving patient comfort.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare pain perception across seven different intravenous catheter brands.
    • To identify specific catheter characteristics associated with varying levels of insertion pain.

    Main Methods:

    • A study involving 210 healthy volunteers assessed pain perception during IV catheter insertion.
    • Participants provided feedback on their pain experience with different catheter brands.
    • Statistical analysis was used to identify significant differences in pain perception.

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    Main Results:

    • First-time insertions were perceived as less painful than subsequent insertions.
    • Thin-walled IV catheters were associated with lower pain scores compared to thick-walled catheters.
    • Significant differences in pain perception were observed between catheter brands, with Travenol (Quik-Cath) and Terumo (Surflo) reported as more painful. Insyte (Deseret Medical) approached statistical significance for lower pain.

    Conclusions:

    • Catheter brand, wall thickness, and insertion order significantly influence pain perception during IV insertion.
    • Clinical choices in IV catheter selection may help mitigate patient discomfort.
    • Further research could explore the specific material and design properties contributing to pain differences.