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Related Concept Videos

Drift Velocity01:19

Drift Velocity

The high speed of electrical signals results from the fact that the force between charges acts rapidly at a distance. Thus, when a free charge is forced into a wire, the incoming charge pushes other charges ahead due to the repulsive force between like charges. These moving charges move the charges farther down the line. The density of charge in a system cannot easily be increased, so the signal is passed on rapidly. The resulting electrical shock wave moves through the system at nearly the...
Magnetic Force On Current-Carrying Wires: Example01:22

Magnetic Force On Current-Carrying Wires: Example

In a magnetic field, moving charges encounter a force. If a wire contains these moving charges, i.e., if the wire is carrying a current, then a force acts on the wire as well. Consider a pair of flexible leads holding a wire that is 40 cm long and 10 g in weight in a horizontal position. The wire is placed in a constant magnetic field of 0.40 T, as shown in Figure 1(a). Determine the magnitude and direction of the current flowing in the wire needed to remove the tension in the supporting leads.
Motion Of A Charged Particle In A Magnetic Field01:22

Motion Of A Charged Particle In A Magnetic Field

A charged particle experiences a force when moving through a magnetic field. Consider the field to be uniform and the charged particle to move perpendicular to it. If the field is in a vacuum, the magnetic field is the dominant factor determining the motion. Since the magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, a charged particle follows a curved path. The particle continues to follow this curved path until it forms a complete circle. Another way to look at this is that the...
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires01:18

Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires

Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Flow-assisted Dielectrophoresis: A Low Cost Method for the Fabrication of High Performance Solution-processable Nanowire Devices
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Extensively chaotic motion in electrostatically driven nanowires and applications.

Qingfei Chen1, Liang Huang, Ying-Cheng Lai

  • 1School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA. qchen20@asu.edu

Nano Letters
|January 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Electrostatically driven nanowires exhibit distinct chaotic states, including symmetry-breaking and extensive chaos. This research explores their potential for applications like nanoscale random number generators.

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Area of Science:

  • Multiphysics modeling
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nonlinear dynamics

Background:

  • Electrostatically driven nanowires are crucial in nanoscale devices.
  • Understanding their complex behaviors, particularly chaotic dynamics, is essential for technological advancement.
  • Previous models may not fully capture the range of chaotic states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To perform a detailed bifurcation analysis of electrostatically driven nanowires.
  • To identify and characterize distinct chaotic states within a multiphysics model.
  • To explore potential applications of these chaotic dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed bifurcation analysis applied to a multiphysics model.
  • Investigation of a common class of electrostatically driven nanowires.
  • Characterization of system dynamics under varying parameters.

Main Results:

  • The nanoscale system exhibits two distinct chaotic states: chaos with symmetry breaking and extensive chaos.
  • Extensive chaos demonstrates the full symmetry of the system.
  • Bifurcation analysis reveals the transitions between different dynamical regimes.

Conclusions:

  • Electrostatically driven nanowires can achieve complex, controllable chaotic behaviors.
  • The identified chaotic states offer potential for novel nanoscale applications.
  • Further research can leverage these findings for advanced device design, such as random number generators.