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Glass lasers.

E Snitzer1

  • 1American Optical Company, Southbridge,Mass., USA.

Applied Optics
|January 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews glass lasers, focusing on neodymium (Nd3+), ytterbium (Yb3+), and erbium (Er3+) for efficient room-temperature operation. It also covers thermal stability and glasses for Faraday rotators.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Laser Physics

Background:

  • Glass hosts offer advantages over crystals for laser applications.
  • Various types of glass lasers have been developed.
  • Neodymium (Nd3+), ytterbium (Yb3+), and erbium (Er3+) are key ions for room-temperature glass lasers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of glass lasers.
  • To detail the properties and configurations of neodymium (Nd3+) glass lasers.
  • To discuss other room-temperature glass lasers (Yb3+, Er3+), thermal stability, and Faraday rotator materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and summary of existing research on glass lasers.
  • Detailed analysis of neodymium (Nd3+) properties in glass, including spectral and temporal characteristics.

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  • Discussion of thermal stability in laser cavities and survey of Faraday rotator glasses.

    • Main Results:

    • Neodymium (Nd3+) lasers are efficient and operate at room temperature.
    • Ytterbium (Yb3+) and Erbium (Er3+) also serve as effective room-temperature laser ions in glass.
    • Specific glass properties are suitable for Faraday rotators.

    Conclusions:

    • Glass hosts are versatile for various laser ions, enabling efficient room-temperature operation.
    • Understanding ion properties, laser configurations, and thermal effects is crucial for laser design.
    • Specialized glasses are vital for components like Faraday rotators, enhancing laser system performance.