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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Video-rate Scanning Confocal Microscopy and Microendoscopy
Published on: October 20, 2011
Lens design for a 609.6-mm, f/6, 30 degrees -field objective
1University of California, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA.
Applied Optics
|January 9, 2010
Abstract:
As a test problem, an attempt was made to optimize a Heliar aerial photography lens already designed for optimum performance by classical methods. Improved performance was obtained in off-axis image resolution and contrast. Evaluations of both lens designs are given, together with the modifications prescribed as a result of machine analysis with the LASL program, which analyzes statistically the traced skew rays generating the geometrical image spots.
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