Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field

The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field

The principle of superposition applies to gravitational forces of objects that are sufficiently far apart. It states that the net gravitational force on a point object is the vector sum of the gravitational forces on it due to various objects. The principle helps calculate the force by listing the individual forces and then vectorially summing them up. However, it should be noted that the principle of superposition is not always apparent. In the presence of a second force, the first force could...

Electric Field of Parallel Conducting Plates

Electric Field of Parallel Conducting Plates

Gauss' law relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface. Gauss's law can be applied to find the electric field and the charge enclosed in a region depending on its charge distribution.
Consider a cross-section of a thin, infinite conducting plate having a positive charge. For such a large thin plate, as the thickness of the plate tends to zero, the positive charges lie on the plate's two large faces. Without an external electric field, the...

Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...

Column Efficiency: Plate Theory

Column Efficiency: Plate Theory

Band broadening in a chromatography column is measured by its efficiency. This is determined by the number of theoretical plates (N). Theoretical plate theory states that a separation column consists of a continuous series of imaginary plates where solute equilibration occurs between stationary and mobile phases.
A higher number of theoretical plates signifies better column efficiency and improved separation capabilities. Plate height affects bandwidth and separation quality; it is inversely...

The de Broglie Wavelength

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Temperature analysis from multispectral infrared data.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Pump-induced optical distortions in disk amplifier modules: holographic and interferometric measurements.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Multiple channel interferometer for metrology.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Demonstration of white-light interference on two spaced parallel zone plates.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Filter theory applied to designing optical ranging and backscatter measuring equipments.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Zone plates produced optically.

Applied optics·2010

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

Zone plate theory based on holography.

M H Horman¹, H H Chau

¹Boeing Company, Seattle, Washington 98124, USA.

|January 9, 2010

Summary

This study uses holography theory to analyze zone plates, detailing image distances and intensities. It also examines how film nonlinearity affects point object holograms and their resulting images.

Area of Science:

Optics and Photonics
Holographic Imaging
Diffractive Optics

Background:

Zone plates are crucial diffractive optical elements used for focusing light.
Understanding their imaging properties is essential for optical system design.
Holography theory provides a framework for analyzing wave propagation and image formation.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine image distances and relative intensities for three types of zone plates using a series representation from holography theory.
To investigate the impact of film nonlinearity on the holographic recording of a point object.
To analyze the characteristics of images produced by such nonlinear holograms.

Main Methods:

Application of a series representation derived from holography theory.

More Related Videos

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Published on: February 8, 2014

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Published on: January 14, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2022

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

Published on: February 8, 2014

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Published on: January 14, 2020

Mathematical analysis of image formation for different zone plate configurations.

Investigation of nonlinear effects in holographic film reproduction.

Main Results:

Calculated image distances and relative image intensities for three zone plate types.
Demonstrated the influence of film nonlinearity on hologram fidelity.
Characterized the degradation and alteration of images due to nonlinear effects.

Conclusions:

The series representation is effective for analyzing zone plate imaging properties.
Film nonlinearity significantly distorts holographic images, affecting resolution and intensity.
Accurate modeling of nonlinearities is necessary for reliable holographic applications.