Models of therapeutic engagement. Part II: sincerity and authenticity

Richard M Billow1

  • 1Derner Postgraduate Institute, Derner Postgraduate Programs in Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Adelphi University, NY, USA. RMBillow@hotmail.com

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Participant Modeling
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The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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