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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Alzheimer disease involves structural changes in the brain that begin long before symptoms appear. The most distinctive features are extracellular neuritic plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles.Neuritic plaques form in the cerebral cortex and around blood vessels. These plaques contain a dense core of beta-amyloid (Aβ)—a toxic protein fragment that clumps outside neurons. The core is surrounded by damaged neuronal extensions, as well as reactive astrocytes and microglia. Abnormal...
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction01:29

Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction

Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in older adults. It leads to gradual neuronal loss, causing cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of functional independence.Risk Factors and EtiologyThe disease is multifactorial. Age is the strongest risk factor, with prevalence doubling every 5 years after age 65. Genetic factors include mutations in genes such as APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, which are associated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Quantitative 3D In Silico Modeling (q3DISM) of Cerebral Amyloid-beta Phagocytosis in Rodent Models of Alzheimer's Disease
09:33

Quantitative 3D In Silico Modeling (q3DISM) of Cerebral Amyloid-beta Phagocytosis in Rodent Models of Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: December 26, 2016

Immunotherapy for Alzheimer disease.

Gunnar K Gouras1

  • 1Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA. gkgouras@med.cornell.edu

Mabs
|January 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Immunotherapy targeting beta-amyloid is a leading Alzheimer disease treatment. Research shows it reduces brain plaques and improves behavior in mouse models, with clinical trials underway.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid plaque accumulation.
  • Current therapeutic strategies focus on targeting beta-amyloid peptides.
  • Immunotherapy represents a promising avenue for Alzheimer disease treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of immunotherapy for Alzheimer disease.
  • To discuss the efficacy of active and passive immunotherapies targeting beta-amyloid.
  • To highlight ongoing challenges and future directions in Alzheimer disease immunotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical studies using transgenic mouse models.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data for immunotherapy interventions.

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Cell-based Assay to Study Antibody-mediated Tau Clearance by Microglia
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Cell-based Assay to Study Antibody-mediated Tau Clearance by Microglia

Published on: November 9, 2018

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Quantitative 3D In Silico Modeling (q3DISM) of Cerebral Amyloid-beta Phagocytosis in Rodent Models of Alzheimer's Disease
09:33

Quantitative 3D In Silico Modeling (q3DISM) of Cerebral Amyloid-beta Phagocytosis in Rodent Models of Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: December 26, 2016

Cell-based Assay to Study Antibody-mediated Tau Clearance by Microglia
07:18

Cell-based Assay to Study Antibody-mediated Tau Clearance by Microglia

Published on: November 9, 2018

  • Discussion of immunological mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects.
  • Main Results:

    • Immunotherapy targeting beta-amyloid has demonstrated significant reduction in plaque pathology in animal models.
    • Behavioral improvements have been observed in transgenic mice treated with immunotherapy.
    • Several immunotherapy clinical trials for Alzheimer disease are currently in progress.

    Conclusions:

    • Immunotherapy targeting beta-amyloid is a key therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer disease.
    • Further research and clinical trials are essential to overcome challenges and optimize treatment efficacy.
    • Immunological approaches hold significant potential for managing Alzheimer disease progression.