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Related Concept Videos

Electron Affinity03:07

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The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
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The local electron affinity for non-minimal basis sets.

Timothy Clark1

  • 1Centre for Molecular Design, University of Portsmouth, Mercantile House, Portsmouth, PO1 2EG, UK. Tim.Clark@port.ac.uk

Journal of Molecular Modeling
|January 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intensity filtering is a new method to accurately calculate local electron affinity (EA(L)) using computational chemistry. This technique overcomes issues with polarization functions in semiempirical, ab initio, and density functional theory methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • Calculating local electron affinity (EA(L)) is crucial for understanding molecular properties.
  • Traditional semiempirical molecular orbital techniques often produce inaccurate EA(L) values when polarization functions are included.
  • These inaccuracies stem from the over-contribution of polarization functions to the calculated EA(L).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel technique, intensity filtering, for the accurate calculation of local electron affinity (EA(L)).
  • To enable the use of semiempirical molecular orbital techniques with polarization functions for reliable EA(L) computations.
  • To extend the applicability of accurate EA(L) calculations to ab initio and density functional theory methods.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of the intensity filtering technique.
  • Selection of valence-like virtual orbitals using intensity filtering.
  • Calculation of local electron affinity (EA(L)) with and without intensity filtering.

Main Results:

  • Intensity filtering successfully selects appropriate virtual orbitals for EA(L) calculations.
  • The technique resolves spurious EA(L) values previously dominated by polarization functions in semiempirical methods.
  • Intensity filtering demonstrates potential applicability to ab initio and density functional theory calculations with large basis sets.

Conclusions:

  • Intensity filtering is an effective method for obtaining accurate local electron affinity (EA(L)) values.
  • This technique enhances the reliability of semiempirical molecular orbital calculations including polarization functions.
  • Intensity filtering broadens the scope of accurate EA(L) computations across various quantum chemistry methodologies.