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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Published on: June 12, 2020

Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme.

Susan Michie1, Andrew Prestwich

  • 1Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, University College London, UK. s.michie@ucl.ac.uk

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|January 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Theory Coding Scheme reliably assesses how behavioral interventions use and test theory. This tool advances behavioral science by clarifying intervention foundations and stimulating theory development.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Intervention Research

Background:

  • Interventions are often described as theory-based, but the clarity and rigor of this foundation are frequently unclear.
  • Advancing behavioral science necessitates a clear understanding of how interventions are informed by, and empirically test, theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and refine a reliable method for assessing the extent to which behavioral interventions are theory-based.
  • To create a standardized tool for evaluating the theoretical underpinnings of health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • An initial coding scheme underwent 13 iterative stages of refinement.
  • The scheme was developed and validated using a systematic review of 29 papers on physical activity and healthy eating interventions.

Main Results:

  • The final Theory Coding Scheme comprises 19 items with satisfactory interrater reliability.
  • The scheme codes the mention of theory, its use in intervention design, and how evaluations test theory.
  • It also addresses implications for future theory development.

Conclusions:

  • The Theory Coding Scheme is a significant methodological innovation for behavioral science.
  • It serves as a research tool to reliably describe intervention theoretical bases.
  • The scheme aids evidence syntheses and stimulates empirical data use for theory development.