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Compulsive hoarding: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Stephen Kellett1, Rebecca Greenhalgh, Nigel Beail
1Centre for Psychological Services Research, University of Sheffield, UK. s.kellett@sheffield.ac.uk
Background:
This project aimed to explore the experiences of people who compulsively hoard and how they make sense of their own hoarding behaviours.
Method:
A total of 11 compulsive hoarders were recruited and interviewed using a simple semi-structured interview format, designed for the purposes of the study. The resulting transcribed interviews were analyzed using interpretive-phenomenological analysis.
Results:
Four super-ordinate discrete, but interacting, themes were found: (1) childhood factors; (2) the participants' relationship to their hoarded items; (3) cognitive and behavioural avoidance of discard; and (4) the impact of hoarding on self, others and the home environment. The themes as a whole described people entrapped in massively cluttered physical environments of their own making. Efforts at discard appeared consistently sabotaged by cognitive/behavioural avoidance, thereby creating maintaining factors of associated personal distress and environmental decline.
Conclusions:
The results are discussed in the context of the extant evidence concerning hoarding, the distinct contribution made by the current results and the identified methodological shortcomings of the research approach.
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