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Stop blaming the victim: a meta-analysis on rape myths
Eliana Suarez1, Tahany M Gadalla
1Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. eliana.suarez@utoronto.ca
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|January 13, 2010
Summary
Rape myth acceptance (RMA) is higher in men and linked to sexism. Addressing RMA and related "isms" is crucial for effective rape prevention and reducing victim re-victimization.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Rape myths (RMA) are prevalent, contributing to rape's pervasiveness.
- Limited research exists on factors associated with RMA and its prevention.
- Understanding RMA is vital for addressing victim blaming and re-victimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine demographic, attitudinal, and behavioral correlates of rape myth acceptance (RMA).
- To synthesize existing research on RMA through meta-analytic techniques.
- To inform rape prevention programs and policies.
Main Methods:
- Meta-analysis of 37 published studies on rape myth acceptance.
- Statistical synthesis of findings to identify significant associations.
- Examination of demographic and attitudinal factors.
Main Results:
- Men showed significantly higher endorsement of RMA than women.
- RMA strongly correlated with hostile attitudes and behaviors toward women (sexism).
- RMA associated with other prejudices like racism, heterosexism, classism, and ageism.
Conclusions:
- Rape prevention strategies must address RMA and interconnected oppressive beliefs.
- Recognizing RMA's impact on victim perception can reduce re-victimization.
- Broadening prevention efforts to include anti-sexism and anti-prejudice is essential.
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