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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...

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A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
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[Voiding dysfunction after brachytherapy in patients with prostate cancer].

Salvador Arlandis Guzmán1, Miguel Angel Bonillo García, Enrique Broseta Rico

  • 1Unidad de Tracto Urinario Inferior, Servicio de Neurología y Urodinámica, Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, 46009 Valencia, España. arlandis@pulso.com

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Summary

Urinary symptoms are common after brachytherapy, peaking at 1-3 months. Predictive factors and surgical techniques can help manage urinary retention and improve quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Radiation Oncology

Context:

  • Urinary symptoms are frequent after brachytherapy for prostate cancer.
  • These symptoms typically peak between 1-3 months post-implant and resolve by one year.
  • Acute urinary retention affects 1.5-27% of patients, with 0-8.7% requiring surgery.

Purpose:

  • To identify predictive clinical factors for urinary complications post-brachytherapy.
  • To discuss management strategies for urinary retention and voiding symptoms.
  • To explore techniques minimizing urethral damage during brachytherapy.

Summary:

  • High IPSS score, large prostate size, and obstructive voiding parameters predict higher risk of urinary retention.
  • Peripheral implant techniques and avoiding the urethral plane can minimize complications.
  • Alphablockers may alleviate symptoms but do not eliminate the need for surgery.

Impact:

  • Informed patient counseling regarding potential urinary complications.
  • Optimized surgical planning for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in cases of sustained retention.
  • Improved quality of life for patients undergoing brachytherapy.