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Maltreated children's self-concept: effects of a comprehensive treatment program
The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Therapeutic day treatment improved perceived competence and social acceptance in maltreated children. The program enhanced self-concept and developmental gains compared to children not receiving services.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Child maltreatment significantly impacts psychological development.
- Therapeutic interventions are crucial for mitigating negative effects.
- Assessing program effectiveness is vital for evidence-based practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a therapeutic day treatment program on maltreated children's perceived competence and social acceptance.
- To compare developmental outcomes between children who received the program and those who did not.
Main Methods:
- Quasi-experimental design comparing 17 children in therapeutic day treatment with 17 maltreated children not receiving services.
- Utilized multivariate and univariate analyses to assess changes in perceived competence and social acceptance scores.
- Pretreatment and post-treatment assessments were conducted for the intervention group.
Main Results:
- Children in the therapeutic day treatment program showed significant developmental gains.
- The treatment group demonstrated enhanced self-concept compared to the control group.
- Improvements in perceived competence and social acceptance were observed in the intervention group.
Conclusions:
- Therapeutic day treatment is an effective intervention for improving psychological well-being in maltreated children.
- The program positively influences self-concept and social adjustment.
- Findings support the use of such programs for children experiencing maltreatment.