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Published on: November 15, 2019
Weaning: what influences the timing?
1Glasgow Caledonian University.
Insights
Many parents wean infants earlier than recommended guidelines, with social deprivation linked to delayed weaning. Parental perception of infant readiness is a key factor in starting solid foods.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health Nutrition
- Infant Feeding Practices
Background:
- Optimal infant nutrition is crucial for growth and development.
- Introducing solid foods (weaning) at the appropriate time is a key aspect of infant nutrition.
- Current guidelines recommend initiating weaning at six months of age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate parental decisions regarding the timing of infant weaning.
- To explore factors influencing early or delayed introduction of solid foods.
- To examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and weaning practices.
Main Methods:
- A postal questionnaire survey was conducted.
- The study included 203 families with infants aged 7–10 months.
- Data collected focused on parental decisions, reasons for weaning, and sources of advice.
Main Results:
- Early weaning before six months was common; over half of infants started solids by four months.
- Significant social patterning was observed, with socially deprived families less likely to adhere to guidelines.
- Perceived infant readiness was the most frequent reason cited for initiating weaning.
Conclusions:
- Parental perceptions of infant readiness often drive weaning decisions, leading to practices divergent from guidelines.
- Socioeconomic factors significantly influence infant feeding practices.
- The timing of health advice delivery, rather than its receipt, correlated with the introduction of solids, warranting further investigation.
Abstract:
Appropriate nutrition during infancy is essential for optimal growth and development, and when solid food is introduced is recognised as important. Guidelines recommend that infants start weaning from six months. This locally-based study aimed to investigate parental decisions to start weaning. A postal questionnaire was sent to 203 families with infants aged between seven and 10 months. Weaning earlier than the recommendations was common--by the age of four months, more than half of infants had commenced weaning. Considerable social patterning of feeding practices was found, with those living in socially deprived circumstances least likely to follow the guidelines. The most common reported reasons for weaning were internal factors including the perception that the infant was ready. The majority of the respondents had received or sought a form of formal advice from their health visitor. Although receiving information was not associated with the timing of weaning, when the advice was delivered was significantly associated with when solids were reportedly introduced. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study.
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