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Published on: June 12, 2020
[Quality of life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders]
Bo Xin1, Lan-Ting Guo, Xi-Rong Li
1Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Insights
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience a significantly lower quality of life and face learning difficulties. This study highlights the impact of ADHD on overall well-being and academic performance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Quality of Life Research
Context:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children.
- Assessing the impact of ADHD on children's quality of life is crucial for effective intervention.
- Previous research indicates potential challenges in psychosocial functioning for children with ADHD.
Purpose:
- To quantitatively assess the quality of life in children diagnosed with ADHD compared to healthy controls.
- To investigate the relationship between ADHD symptoms and specific aspects of quality of life, including psychosocial functioning and learning.
- To evaluate the utility of the PedsQL 4.0 and Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire in this population.
Summary:
- A study involving 73 children with ADHD and 98 healthy controls utilized the PedsQL 4.0 and Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire.
- ADHD children reported significantly lower quality of life scores (PedsQL 4.0) and higher symptom scores (Conners) than controls.
- Psychosocial functioning was notably poorer than physical functioning in ADHD children, with significant negative correlations between quality of life and ADHD symptom severity.
Impact:
- Findings underscore that children with ADHD suffer from a diminished quality of life and exhibit learning difficulties.
- Results emphasize the need for integrated treatment approaches addressing both behavioral symptoms and quality of life deficits in pediatric ADHD.
- This research provides valuable data for clinicians and researchers focusing on improving outcomes for children with ADHD.
Objective:
To assess the quality of life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD).
Methods:
The PedsQL 4.0 generic core scales (Chinese Version) were administered to 73 ADHD children and 98 gender and age-matched healthy children. The parents of the children completed the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire.
Results:
A total of 169 out of 171 recruited families completed the questionnaires, with a response rate of 98.8%. The ADHD children had significantly lower scores (72.7 +/- 13.0) of PedsQL 4.0 than that of the healthy children (83.7 +/- 12.0, t = -49.3, P = 0.000). The Parent Proxy-Report total score of the ADHD children (70.0 +/- 12.4) was also lower than the normal controls (82.4 +/- 11.2, t = -57.7, P = 0.000). The psychosocial health functioning of ADHD children (Children Self-Report 68.6 +/- 14.5, Parent Proxy-Report 64.9 +/- 15.4) was consistently poorer than the Physical Functioning (Children Self-Report 81.2 +/- 14.0, Parent Proxy- Report 81.7 +/- 15.6) (P = 0.000). The ADHD children had significantly higher scores in Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (44.54 +/- 17.89) than the normal controls (16.09 +/- 9.23, t = 100.08, P = 0.000). The PedsQL 4.0 scores were negatively correlated with school functioning scores, learning problems, hyperactivity index and the total scores of Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (r = -0.650, -0.630, and -0.599 respectively, P = 0.000).
Conclusion:
ADHD children suffer from poor quality of life and learning difficulties.
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