[The concept of intuitive and logical in neurocomputing]

A concept of the arrangement of the neural computer is proposed, which allows one to solve some problems of modern neural computing and to describe the effects of intuition, creation, as well as a number of effects that are not yet sufficiently understood. The concept is based on the idea that the activity of knowledge acquisition and of information store are complementary and should be performed by two different subsystems, and the subsystem able to learn has to involve the "noise", i.e., an occasional element. The problem is discussed to what extent the artificial intellect could simulate the living one. A set of possible methods are suggested in order to simulate the effects that traditionally were prescribed to the human organism only (the sense of humor, the sleep and dreams, etc.).