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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke
09:42

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke

Published on: September 1, 2023

Outcome three years after motor stroke.

Janice L Hinkle1

  • 1Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.

Rehabilitation Nursing : the Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses
|January 14, 2010
PubMed
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Long-term outcomes after motor stroke show a low mortality rate, improved psychological well-being, and stable function at three years. Early functional independence significantly predicts later recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on the long-term prognosis following motor stroke.
  • Understanding psychological and functional recovery trajectories is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report mortality rates three years post-motor stroke.
  • To describe psychological and functional outcomes at the three-year mark.
  • To identify predictors of long-term functional status.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study involving 60 patients post-motor stroke.
  • Data collection included home visits and phone interviews at three years.
  • Validated instruments measured depression (CES-D), cognition (COGNISTAT, MMSE), and functional independence (FIM).

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Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke
09:10

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke

Published on: February 22, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke
09:42

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke

Published on: September 1, 2023

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke
09:10

Determining the Functional Status of the Corticospinal Tract Within One Week of Stroke

Published on: February 22, 2020

Main Results:

  • Mortality rate was 18.3% (11/60) by the three-year follow-up.
  • Mean three-year outcomes included CES-D (6.70), COGNISTAT (69.67), MMSE (27.53), and FIM (114.57).
  • Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores at three months predicted 46% of the variance in three-year functional outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Motor stroke patients experience a low mortality rate and improved psychological status long-term.
  • Functional independence achieved by three months is a strong predictor of three-year functional outcomes.
  • Rehabilitation nurses should note the positive long-term outlook and the importance of early functional gains.