Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Methods of Obtaining Topography01:25

Methods of Obtaining Topography

Topography involves measuring and mapping land elevations, natural features, and artificial structures to create accurate representations of the terrain. Topographic surveying relies on traditional and modern methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations.Traditional Surveying Methods:Transit stadia surveys and plane table surveys were widely used traditional surveying methods. These techniques relied on instruments like theodolites and stadia rods for measuring distances and angles,...
Topographic Surveying and Contours01:29

Topographic Surveying and Contours

Topographic surveying is critical for documenting the Earth's surface, focusing on capturing elevations, slopes, and natural and man-made features. It is essential in construction planning, water resource management, and land-use analysis. The primary outcome of such surveys is a topographic map, which uses contour lines to visually represent the shape and slope of the terrain, providing valuable insights into the landscape's characteristics.Contour lines are fundamental to understanding the...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Tangent Planes to Level Surfaces01:31

Tangent Planes to Level Surfaces

A level surface consists of all points in space where a function of three variables takes the same fixed value. If a point lies on this surface, understanding the surface’s geometry there requires more than just knowing the point’s coordinates; it requires describing how the surface is oriented, or how it tilts, near that point.To probe this local geometry, imagine tracing a path that stays entirely on the level surface and passes through the point of interest. This path can be described as a...
Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving01:18

Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
Uniform Depth Channel Flow01:27

Uniform Depth Channel Flow

Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Desensitized hologram interferometry.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Simplified multiple-frequency holographic contouring.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Multiple-index holographic contouring.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Effects of film nonlinearities in holography.

Applied optics·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display
09:04

Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

Published on: January 14, 2020

A new method for generating depth contours holographically.

J S Zelenka, J R Varner

    Applied Optics
    |January 14, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study enhances holographic contour generation for larger surfaces and constant depth mapping. The improved system achieves precise depth contours over significant areas, advancing optical measurement techniques.

    Area of Science:

    • Optical Metrology
    • Holographic Imaging
    • Surface Profilometry

    Background:

    • Holographic techniques by Hildebrand and Haines enable range contour generation.
    • Existing methods have limitations in surface area coverage.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To expand holographic contour generation to larger surfaces.
    • To enable the creation of constant depth contours.
    • To improve the versatility of holographic imaging for metrology.

    Main Methods:

    • Supplementing a multiple frequency holographic source with an auxiliary imaging system.
    • Modifying the holographic system for enhanced surface mapping.
    • Utilizing experimental setups to validate contour generation.

    More Related Videos

    Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects
    10:16

    Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

    Published on: February 8, 2014

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
    05:45

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

    Published on: March 31, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

    Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display
    09:04

    Recording Ultra-Realistic Full-Color Analog Holograms for Use in a Moving Hologram Display

    Published on: January 14, 2020

    Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects
    10:16

    Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects

    Published on: February 8, 2014

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
    05:45

    Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging

    Published on: March 31, 2022

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated contour generation over much larger surfaces compared to previous methods.
    • Successfully generated contours denoting constant depth.
    • Achieved depth contour resolution of 9.25 micrometers over an 80 cm² area.

    Conclusions:

    • The modified holographic system significantly increases the applicability of contour generation.
    • The ability to generate depth contours offers enhanced precision for surface analysis.
    • This advancement provides a more robust tool for optical metrology and surface characterization.