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[Dengue shock syndrome]

J Docquir1, D Tuerlinckx, E Bodart

  • 1Service de Pédiatrie, Cliniques Universitaires UCL de Mont Godinne, 5530 Yvoir.

Revue Medicale De Liege
|January 15, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Dengue fever, a significant global health issue, can present with prolonged fever. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for severe cases, to prevent fatal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • Dengue fever is a growing global health concern, often underdiagnosed in non-endemic regions.
  • Prophylactic measures for dengue fever have seen limited success worldwide.
  • The disease presents a significant challenge due to its potential for severe manifestations.

Observation:

  • A 21-month-old child presented with fever of unknown origin following travel to St. Domingue.
  • Diagnostic investigations confirmed the presence of Dengue Fever.
  • The rarity of the condition in the local region contributed to initial diagnostic uncertainty.

Findings:

  • Dengue fever, while often self-limiting, can progress to severe forms.
  • Severe dengue fever is associated with substantial mortality and morbidity.
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment significantly increase the risk of fatal outcomes.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering dengue fever in pediatric patients with unexplained fever, especially after travel to endemic areas.
  • Underscores the need for increased awareness and improved diagnostic capabilities for dengue fever in non-endemic regions.
  • Emphasizes the critical role of prompt medical intervention in managing severe dengue fever cases to improve patient prognosis.

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