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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Atherosclerosis I: Introduction01:30

Atherosclerosis I: Introduction

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques on the arterial inner wall, causing them to narrow and harden over time. These plaques comprise lipids, calcium, blood components, carbohydrates, and fibrous tissue. The process primarily affects the intima of large and medium-sized arteries, reducing blood flow in any artery.Etiology and risk factorsThe cause of atherosclerosis is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay among endothelial injury, lipid...
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...

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Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
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Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit

Published on: April 15, 2021

Syphilitic aneurysm.

P-A Gowland1, G Musleh, I Koukis

  • 1Manchester Heart Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Road, Manchester, Greater Manchester M139WL, UK. pennygowland@btinternet.com

International Journal of STD & AIDS
|January 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Syphilis, a historically common cause of aortic aneurysms, is now rare in the UK. This case highlights a syphilitic aneurysm in a South African immigrant, emphasizing the need for continued vigilance.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
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Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit

Published on: April 15, 2021

Arterial Pouch Microsurgical Bifurcation Aneurysm Model in the Rabbit
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Published on: May 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Syphilis (Treponema pallidum) was a leading cause of aortic aneurysms historically.
  • Effective antibiotic treatments and public health measures have significantly reduced syphilis prevalence in the UK over the past 60 years.

Observation:

  • A case study of a 52-year-old Black South African immigrant presenting with a syphilitic aortic aneurysm.
  • This presentation is unusual given the rarity of such cases in the contemporary UK population.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with a syphilitic aortic aneurysm, a condition rarely seen in the UK due to effective syphilis control.
  • This case underscores the persistent risk of tertiary syphilis complications, even in low-prevalence settings.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering syphilis in the differential diagnosis of aortic aneurysms, particularly in immigrant populations.
  • Suggests that despite widespread control, syphilis remains a potential cause of severe cardiovascular pathology.
  • Emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance and awareness of syphilis, especially in specific demographic groups.