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Related Concept Videos

Wood Surfacing01:14

Wood Surfacing

Wood surfacing is a critical finishing process designed to smoothen the wood surface, enhance its dimensional accuracy, and make handling safer. This process compensates for potential shrinkage during the seasoning phase by marginally increasing the wood dimensions before surfacing. It also helps correct some distortions that may occur as the wood dries.
The equipment used in the surfacing process is a plane equipped with rotating blades. This tool efficiently smoothens the wood surface and can...
Shape and Texture of Coarse Aggregate01:25

Shape and Texture of Coarse Aggregate

Aggregate shape is classified based on the relative sharpness or roundness of the edges and corners. This classification includes categories like rounded, angular, elongated, and flaky, each with specific characteristics. Rounded aggregates, fully shaped by attrition, are typical of river or seashore gravel, while angular aggregates, such as crushed rock, have well-defined edges. Aggregates that are elongated and flaky are less desirable, as they can reduce the workability and strength of...
Wave Parameters01:10

Wave Parameters

The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Horizontal Curve: Problem Solving01:03

Horizontal Curve: Problem Solving

A horizontal curve is characterized by its radius, intersection angle, and stationing of key points. In this case, the radius is 400 meters, and the angle of intersection is 30 degrees, with the station of the point of curvature (P.C.) at 0 + 150 meters. The goal is to determine the station values at the point of intersection (P.I.), point of tangency (P.T.), and midpoint of the curve, as well as the length of the long chord.The process begins with calculating the tangent distance (T) and the...
Functions of Smooth Muscles01:23

Functions of Smooth Muscles

Smooth muscles are an important type of muscle tissue that plays a vital role in the involuntary movements of internal organs. For example, they help regulate the movement of food through the gut and the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
Function of visceral smooth muscles
Visceral smooth muscle is found in the walls of all hollow organs, except the heart, and is a key player in the involuntary movements that drive the functioning of these internal organs. This tissue is arranged in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials
05:30

Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials

Published on: January 10, 2025

Waved aCGH: to smooth or not to smooth.

F Leprêtre1, C Villenet, S Quief

  • 1Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France. frederic.lepretre@inserm.fr

Nucleic Acids Research
|January 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A new algorithm called waves aCGH correction algorithm (WACA) effectively removes technical

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Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials
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Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials

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Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
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Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques

Published on: April 4, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is crucial for detecting genomic imbalances.
  • aCGH data analysis is often confounded by a technical artifact known as 'waves'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel algorithm for reducing noise in aCGH data.
  • To improve the accuracy of genomic imbalance detection using aCGH.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the waves aCGH correction algorithm (WACA).
  • Algorithm based on GC content and fragment size correction.
  • Application and validation on real and simulated aCGH data.

Main Results:

  • WACA effectively removes the 'wave' artifact from aCGH data.
  • The algorithm significantly enhances the accuracy of aCGH data analysis.
  • WACA outperforms existing noise reduction algorithms for aCGH.

Conclusions:

  • WACA is a significant improvement for aCGH data analysis.
  • The algorithm provides accurate detection of genomic imbalances by correcting biases.
  • WACA is freely available as supplementary data.