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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
Published on: December 8, 2014
Postconcussion syndrome in athletes
Vijay Jotwani1, Kimberly G Harmon
1Indiana University Sports Medicine Fellowship, Indianapolis, IN; 2University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. vjotwani@iupui.edu
Abstract:
Postconcussion syndrome (PCS) is a constellation of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that persist in a small percentage of patients who suffer from a concussion. There is significant debate regarding the definition and pathophysiology of PCS. This article reviews these controversies, the factors that may predict PCS, potential diagnostic and treatment options, and return-to-activity considerations for the sports medicine physician.
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