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Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:23

Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology

The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II01:21

Spinal Nerves: Plexus II

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Lumbar facet syndromes.

Zach M Beresford1, Richard W Kendall, Stuart E Willick

  • 1University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. zach.beresford@hsc.utah.edu

Current Sports Medicine Reports
|January 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low back pain often stems from the lumbar spine's facet joints, which can be difficult to diagnose. This review covers facet joint anatomy, symptoms, and diagnosis for athletes with back pain.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Low back pain is a frequent issue for athletes seeking sports medicine care.
  • The lumbar spine has multiple pain sources, with intervertebral discs being the most common.
  • Lumbar facet joints are implicated in 15%-40% of low back pain cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy and biomechanics of lumbar facet joints.
  • To present common symptoms and physical examination findings associated with facet joint pain.
  • To discuss diagnostic and treatment strategies for athletes experiencing low back pain.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical presentations of lumbar facet joint pain.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic and treatment paradigms relevant to sports medicine.

Main Results:

  • Facet joint pain diagnosis can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other lumbopelvic structures.
  • Understanding facet joint anatomy and biomechanics is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • A systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment is beneficial for athletes.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of facet joint pain in athletes requires a thorough understanding of lumbar spine anatomy and biomechanics.
  • Differentiating facet joint pain from other causes of low back pain is essential for effective management.
  • This review provides a framework for clinicians managing athletes with suspected facet joint pain.